Binomial name | Spanish name | English name |
Cocos nucifera | Coco | Coconut |
Bactris gasipaes | Pejibaye | Pejibaye |
Ananas comosus | Piña | Pineapple |
Musa acuminata | Banano | Banana |
Annona cherimola | Anona | Cherimoya |
Annona muricata | Guanábana | Soursop |
Chrysobalanus icaco | Icaco | Icaco |
Averrhoa carambola | Carambola | Starfruit |
Averrhoa bilimbi | Mimbro | Mimbro |
Citrus spp | Cítricos | Citric Fruits |
Mangifera indica | Mango | Mango |
Anacardium occidentale | Marañón | Cashew |
Nephelium lappaceum | Mamón chino | Rambután |
Garcinia mangostana | Mangostán | Mangosteen |
Carica papaya | Papaya | Papaya |
Psidium guajava | Guayaba | Guava |
Eugenia stipitata | Arazá | Arazá |
Psidium friedrichsthalianum | Cas | Cas |
Psidium cattleianum | Guayaba rosa | Guayaba rosa |
Eugenia uniflora | Pitanga | Pitanga |
Syzygium malaccensis | Manzana de agua | Malay Apple |
Pouteria sapota | Zapote | Sapote |
Manilkara zapota | Níspero zapote | Sapodilla Medlar |
Synsepalum dulcificum | Fruta Milagrosa | Miraculous Fruit |
Punica granatum | Granada | Pomegranate |
Hylocereus costarricensis | Pitaya | Pitaya |
Quararibea cordata | Zapote amarillo | Chupa-Chupa |
Artocarpus altilis | Fruta de pan | Breadfruit |
Theobroma cacao | Cacao | Cacao |
Diospyros blancoi | Mabolo | Mabolo |
Morinda citrifolia | Noni | Noni |
Artocarpus heterophyllus | Jaquero | Jackfruit |
Citrus japonica | Kumquat | Kumquat |
Durio zibethinus | Durian | Durian |
Artocarpus integer | Chempedak | Chempedak |
Sauropus androgynus | Katuk | Katuk |
Moringa oleifera | Moringa | Moringa |
Citrus hystrix | Kaffir lime | Kaffir lime |
Cnidoscolus acontifolius | Espinaca de arbol Chicasquil | Chicasquil tree spinach |
Cnidoscolus aconitifolius | Chaya | Chaya |
Alpinia galanga | Galangal | Galangal |
Manihot esculenta | Yuca | Yuca |
Murraya koenigii | Arbol de Curry | Curry tree |
Cananga odorata | Arbol Ilang Ilang | Ylang-ylang tree |
Plumeria | Frangipani | Frangipani |
Aloe vera | Sábila | Aloe vera |
Chaptalia nutans | Arnica falsa | Arnica |
Ocimum basilicum | Albahaca | Basil |
Quassia amara | Hombre grande | Bitterwood |
Sida rhombifolia L | Escobilla | Broom weed |
Justicia pectoralis | Tilo | Carpenter´s brush |
Capsicum chinense | Chile | Chile |
Cecropia | Guarumo | Cecropia Tree |
Cinnamomum verum | Canela | Cinnamon |
Caesalpinia pulcherrima | Hoja sen | Dwarf poinciana |
Zingiber officinale | Jengibre | Ginger |
Cassia fistula | Caña fístula | Golden shower tree |
Formerly Hydrocotyle asiatica | Centella asiatica | Gotu Kola |
Hymenaea courbaril | Guapinol | Guapinol |
Hibiscus | Amapola | Hibiscus |
Piper auritum | Hoja de estrella | Hoja de estrella |
Terminalia catappa | Almendro | Indian almond |
Neuroloena lobata | Gavilana | Jackass bitters |
Lippia alba | Juanilama | Juanilama |
Cymbopogon citratus | Zacate de limón | Lemongrass |
Cymbopogon nardus | Citronela | Citronela |
Chrysopogon zizanioides | Pasto Vetiver | Vetiver grass |
Kalanchoe pinnata | Hoja del aire | Life everlasting |
Mimosa pudica | Dormilona | Mimosa |
Triumfetta semitriloba | Mozote de caballo | Mozote de caballo |
Morinda citrifolia | Noni | Noni |
Lippia graveolens and Origanum vulgare | Oregano | Oregano |
Cassia grandis | Carao | Pink shower tree |
Opuntia tuna and Nopalea cochenillifera | Tuna | Prickly pear cactus |
Gliricidia sepium | Madero Negro | Rat killer tree |
Catharanthus roseus | Mariposilla | Rose periwinkle |
Rosmarinus officinalis | Romero | Rosemary |
Sansevieria trifasciata | Lengua de suegra | Sansevieria |
Senna Reticulata | Saragundí | Saragundí |
Costus spicatus and C. ruber | Caña agria | Spiral flag |
Ficus glabrata and F. jimenezii | Higuerón | Strangler fig |
Tradescantia zebrina | Tradescantia zebrina | Hoja del milagro |
Curcuma longa | Cúrcuma | Turmeric |
Yucca guatemalensis | Itabo | Yucca |
Saccharum officinarum | Caña dulce | Sugarcane |
FARM AND ORGANIC GARDEN
Sustainable Farming on our Organic Garden
When we started in 2002, Finca Exotica was made of only a small chicken coop, a shade house nursery and open areas previously occupied by cattle. The garden was naked, barren land. Once used to graze cattle to feed workers of the booming gold mining industry, most of the soils nutrients were leached, leaving it unable to grow anything at all. The tireless efforts of our gardeners have proven that with a little love, care and compost this soil, the grounds here can produce an abundance of fruits, root vegetables, herbs, spices and more. Our organic garden provides not only for ourselves, but a diverse array of wildlife that call our trees, bushes and grounds home!
The property, over 90 hectares in size, is home to both primary and secondary forest. We are now home to over 1200 trees, 130 varieties of tropical fruits, a wide variety of bamboo (for construction), herbs, medicinal plants, greens for salads, and more. We are now able to offer organically grown fruits and vegetables, and cure the occasional sunburn with our own Aloe Vera. This has always been one of the main objectives at Finca Exotica: to continuously move towards self-sufficiency.
Continuously Evolving Permaculture
The Finca Exotica organic garden, cultivated for over 14 years, is a natural extension of the untouched forest all around. You may not even realize you are there until your guide tells you! A sanctuary for botanists and nature lovers, these gardens are a continuous work in progress that now incorporate biodynamic techniques and constant input from a wide-variety of organic philosophies. We make our own compost from kitchen left-overs, leaves and cow manure from the neighbors. This is an important addition to our biodynamic preparations, microorganisms, natural insecticides (like hot chili peppers mixed with garlic, lemongrass, vinegar and alcohol) and fungicides (like calcium carbonate).
Come wander with our guide on one of our garden tours through the landscaped paths blooming with exotic ornamental and fruit trees, spices, herbs and medicinal plants. You will go away with a new appreciation for our green friends and perhaps a cure for what ails you!